The 43rd annual Breeders’ Cup World Championships is set for Oct. 30-31 at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington. The event – plus the festivities preceding it – promises to be one of the most exciting experiences for fans around the world, whether they attend in person or watch the races across NBC, Peacock, USA Network, and FanDuel TV on Friday and Saturday.

Here are 10 interesting facts about the two-day extravaganza, which originated back in the early 1980s when a former Hollywood movie star was President of the United States, most people got only four or five channels on their television, and gas prices averaged just over a dollar per gallon.

John Gaines (Milt Toby/BloodHorse)

1. John Gaines is considered the “father of the Breeders’ Cup.” Gaines (1928-2005), who owned Gainesway Farm in Lexington, is credited with developing the idea of a world championship series for Thoroughbreds. Gaines saw this as a way to both promote the sport of Thoroughbred racing with a marquee fall event to accompany the Triple Crown in spring/summer, and to strengthen the bond between the day-to-day racing industry and the breeders that produce horses to compete in those races. Gaines announced his idea at a luncheon just prior to the 1982 Kentucky Derby, and less than three years later (and after a lot of persuading industry leaders), the first Breeders’ Cup was held Nov. 10, 1984, at Hollywood Park in California in front of 64,254 fans and a national audience viewing on NBC.

2. Moving to a two-day event has helped boost both the betting handle at the Breeders’ Cup and its appeal to fans. In 2007, Breeders’ Cup officials expanded to a Friday-Saturday event, held for the first (and so far only) time at Monmouth Park in New Jersey. The race schedule over the two-day period has been tweaked several times since then, and currently the World Championships are divided into a Future Stars Friday featuring five races for 2-year-olds and a Championship Saturday with the remaining nine Breeders’ Cup races geared for horses age 3 and older. Last year’s Breeders’ Cup at Del Mar generated a global wagering pool of  $180 million. Two years ago, when the event was also held at at Del Mar, global handle was $179.2 million. In 2022, a record $189.06 million in global handle was wagered on the event at Keeneland, which will host the event again in 2026. 

3. California leads the list of states that have hosted the Breeders’ Cup with 18 total events. Hollywood Park in Inglewood, which was closed in 2013 and is now the site of SoFi Stadium, hosted the Breeders’ Cup three times. Santa Anita Park in Arcadia is the all-time leading host venue with a record 11 events, most recently in 2023. And Del Mar, two hours south on I-40 from greater Los Angeles and roughly 30 minutes north of San Diego, hosted the World Championships for the fourth time in 2025. The picturesque seaside track hosted its first Breeders’ Cup in 2017, its second in 2021, and its third in 2024. Kentucky ranks second on this list, having hosted the Breeders’ Cup 12 times (Churchill Downs nine, Keeneland three). The Breeders’ Cup return to Keeneland for 2026, when it will join Del Mar as a four-time host and lift Kentucky to 13 total events.

4. At least one horse based outside North America has won a Breeders’ Cup race in 37 of the 41 prior events. The marketing intent is clear in this event’s title: it’s a world championship series of races. So it follows that foreign horses have been standouts from the very beginning of the Breeders’ Cup back in 1984. Four years saw no trans-oceanic shipper reach the winner’s circle: the 1989 and 1992 Breeders’ Cups at Gulfstream Park; the 1998 tilt at Churchill Downs; and the first time the Breeders’ Cup was held over two days, 2007 at Monmouth Park. By and large, the foreign horses excelling have come from European countries and have been on turf races, although the 2021 championships at Del Mar also was highlighted by two Japan-based winners – one on turf (Loves Only You), and one in a major upset on dirt (Marche Lorraine). The record for most foreign-based winners during a single Breeders’ Cup event is six, which has happened four times: 2009 at Santa Anita Park, 2022 at Keeneland, 2024 at Del Mar, and 2025 at Del Mar. 

Beholder (left) defeats Songbird. (Eclipse Sportswire)

5. Two Hall of Fame racemares hold the record for most total Breeders’ Cup wins at three. Twenty-nine horses have won two Breeders’ Cup races in their careers – including Rebel's Romance two years ago – but only two have captured three. Irish-bred and European-based turf star Goldikova shipped to the Breeders’ Cup four years in a row from 2008-’11, and the first three of those years she won the Breeders’ Cup Mile with powerful stretch rallies. She came up short in a bid for a Mile four-peat when third in 2011 in one of the most exciting races in the event’s history. Beholder, based in California with super trainer Richard Mandella, excelled despite significant interruptions: she won the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies at age 2; won the Distaff at age 3; and then, after missing the next two events due to injury, came back at age 6 and won the Distaff again. That final victory in 2016 over Songbird is also undisputedly one of the all-time best races in Breeders’ Cup history. Goldikova was voted into the Racing Hall of Fame in 2017, and Beholder was welcomed in 2022. This year, Japan-based star Forever Young returns to try to win the $7 million Longines Breeders’ Cup Classic again, after winning in 2025 and finishing third in 2024; Ethical Diamond appears to be on target for a repeat bid in the Longines Breeders’ Cup Turf; Notable Speech will try to win the FanDuel Breeders' Cup Mile presented by PDJF again after a victory in 2025; and Shisospicy will try to repeat in the Prevagen Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint. Three other winners from a year ago — Super Corredora (2025 Juvenile Fillies), Cy Fair (2025 Juvenile Turf Sprint), and Splendora (2025 Filly and Mare Sprint) — are on target for different Breeders’ Cup races. Splendora and Super Corredora will compete in the Longines Distaff and Cy Fair will race in the Turf Sprint.

6. Ireland has produced the most Breeders’ Cup winners aside from the U.S. The land of leprechauns, shamrocks, and Liam Neeson has bred 491 horses that have competed in the Breeders’ Cup through the years, and 53 of them have won, including a remarkable six winners in 2022. Two Irish-breds won Breeders’ Cup races last year to add to the total: Balantina won the John Deere Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf on Future Stars Fridat and Ethical Diamond prevailed in the Turf on Saturday's card. Great Britain is next, having served as the birthplace for 28 winners, followed by France with 10. Horses bred in the U.S. have won 321 Breeders’ Cup races through 2025.

7. Twenty-six horses that won a Breeders’ Cup race have gone on to sire a Breeders’ Cup winner. If one of John Gaines’ goals for the World Championships was to highlight the contributions of breeders to the horse racing industry, then these 26 sires have aided that cause. Two sires from this group of Breeders’ Cup winners are tied for having sired the most individual Breeders’ Cup winners with six: the late Unbridled’s Song, winner of the 1995 Juvenile, and two-time Horse of the Year Curlin, winner of the 2007 Breeders’ Cup Classic. Curlin gets the edge in terms of accomplishments, however, as his six winners combined for eight Breeders’ Cup victories. Awesome Again, who won the 1998 Classic, is next with four progeny who won Breeders’ Cup races, his best being 2004 Classic winner Ghostzapper. Ghostzapper in turn sired 2014 Filly and Mare Sprint winner Judy the Beauty. In addition to the stallions’ accomplishments, four mares that won Breeders’ Cup races have produced Breeders’ Cup winners – including one, the legendary Personal Ensign, whose Breeders’ Cup-winning daughter My Flag produced her own Breeders’ Cup winner, Storm Flag Flying.

Hall of Fame trainer Richard Mandella. (Eclipse Sportswire)

8. Richard Mandella and Brad Cox hold the record for most wins by a trainer at a single Breeders’ Cup with four. There’s a major difference, though. Cox, a rising star in the sport who was honored as outstanding trainer in both 2020 and 2021 by Eclipse Award voters, won his four during the two-day World Championships at Keeneland in 2020, with two horses winning on Friday and two more the following Saturday. Hall of Famer Mandella won four races at the 2003 Breeders’ Cup at Santa Anita when it was a single-day event consisting of eight total races. One of those four winners, Johar, shared first in the Turf with High Chaparral – the only dead-heat finish for first in Breeders’ Cup history.

9. Six Kentucky Derby winners have trained on to win the Breeders’ Cup Classic, four of them winning both races in the same year. Ferdinand and Alysheba wore the garland of roses at Churchill Downs as Derby winners in 1986 and 1987, respectively, and each of them won the Breeders’ Cup Classic the year after – Ferdinand, in fact, defeated Alysheba by a nose in 1987. In 1989 and 1990, two more legends, Sunday Silence and Unbridled, backed up their Derby wins earlier in the year with victories in the Breeders’ Cup Classic. Sunday Silence’s neck win over Easy Goer was the fourth race in a classic confrontation that ended 3-to-1 in Sunday Silence’s favor. There was a long gap after 1990, but the wait was worth it as American Pharoah became the first 3-year-old to sweep the Triple Crown and then win the Breeders’ Cup Classic later in the year when he romped by 6 ½ lengths at Keeneland in 2015. His achievement was called the “Grand Slam” by some racing scribes, fans, and marketing people – a phrase borrowed from baseball just as baseball appropriated “Triple Crown” from horse racing. Six years ago, Authentic won a pandemic-postponed Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve in September and then took the 2020 Longines Breeders’ Cup Classic at Keeneland two months later. On Oct. 31, Golden Tempo has an opportunity to become the seventh Kentucky Derby winner to add a Classic win to his portfolio and the fifth same-year winner, and he will be one of the leading contenders among what projects to be a stellar field. 

10. There have been eight Breeders’ Cup winners that paid more than $100 on a $2 win bet. The first came in the inaugural World Championships, when Lashkari upset the Turf to the tune of a $108.80 payout. The most recent came in 2021, when the above-mentioned Marche Lorraine rewarded longshot players and her Japanese connections by holding on in the Longines Distaff and paying $101.80. The biggest price – one that may never be surpassed – came in the Breeders’ Cup’s grand event, the Classic, back in 1993 when little-known Arcangues shipped in from France, moved from turf to dirt, and shocked all but a few fans and bettors with a two-length win that paid $269.20 for a $2 investment.