Building a Profile of the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Winner Using Recent History as a Guide

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Essential Quality, with Luis Saez riding, took command in the stretch en route to winning the 2020 Breeders’ Cup Juvenile at Keeneland. (Eclipse Sportswire)

While the Longines Breeders’ Cup Classic is undoubtedly the anchor of Breeders’ Cup Saturday and the marquee race of the World Championships, none of the 14 races consistently impacts the next seven months of the sport as much as the FanDuel Juvenile Presented by Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance.

From lifelong racing fans to the casual enthusiast, almost everyone who has even a passing interest in sports has heard of the Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve. The Breeders’ Cup Juvenile is the first major platform for the following year’s Triple Crown hopefuls and also typically determines the Eclipse Award for champion 2-year-old male.

The six editions from 2015 to 2020 produced racehorses like Nyquist, Brody’s Cause, Exaggerator, Rated R Superstar, Classic Empire, Practical Joke, Good Magic, Firenze Fire, U S Navy Flag, Game Winner, Mr. Money, Mind Control, Complexity, Well Defined, Essential Quality, Hot Rod Charlie, Jackie’s Warrior, and Rombauer who went on to graded stakes success in subsequent years.

This yearly feature looks back at past editions of the race to see what the last 20 editions of the Juvenile tell us about the main attributes of a typical winner. We’ll then apply that knowledge to assess the 2022 FanDuel Juvenile Presented by TAA at Keeneland Race Course on Nov. 4.

The Handicapping Half-Dozen

California Dreamin’ – Nine of the 20 winners came out of a final prep race in California, including four of Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert’s five winners from 2002 through 2021, while four came out of the Champagne Stakes in New York.

No Parking for Clunkers – All 20 winners were third or better in their final prep race. Thirteen Juvenile winners entered off of a victory and 18 of the 20 were within three lengths of the winner in their final prep race. Only 2014 winner Texas Red (third by 4 ¾ lengths behind American Pharoah in the Grade 1 FrontRunner Stakes) and 2019 winner Storm the Court (third by 8 ¼ lengths in the Grade 1 American Pharoah Stakes) were exceptions.

A Classy Lot – Nine of the 20 winners had already won a Grade 1 race. Only two winners were not stakes winners or graded stakes-placed entering the race and they both entered off maiden special weight wins for Hall of Fame trainers: Action This Day (2003) for Richard Mandella and New Year’s Day (2013) for the aforementioned Baffert.

Any Kind – Running style is not especially important. Seven of the last 20 winners were either pacesetters or press the pace runners, while six others profiled as stalker/closers or closers.

A Bit of a Surprise As it pertains to running style, the 1 1/16-mile races at Keeneland feature a short run into the first turn and a short stretch run that finishes a sixteenth of a mile before the standard finish line … at the sixteenth pole. These races typically favor speed horses, but in the two editions of the Juvenile held at Keeneland, winner Nyquist was eighth after a half-mile in 2015 and victor Essential Quality was ninth after a half-mile in 2020.

A Recent Trend – Nine of the last 11 winners and eight of the last nine had experience in a previous race going around two turns.

A Single or a Bomb

The last 20 editions of the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile have produced quite a few logical winners … and some stunning upsets.

Five favorites have won the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile in the last 20 years: War Pass (2007), Uncle Mo (2010), Shanghai Bobby (2012), Game Winner (2018), Corniche (2021). There have also been six winners between 7-2 and 5-1 odds. So good 2-year-olds expected to run well often do just that in the Juvenile.

On the other hand, eight of the last 20 winners started at double-digit odds and six times in the last 20 years, the winner has rewarded backers with a win payout of $29.80 or more for a $2 win bet. An upset like that can single-handedly give a bettor a profitable weekend.

Three Things to Look for Among the Favorites

Game Winner (Coady Photography)

Sometimes It’s Obvious - The five winning favorites mentioned above – War Pass (2007), Uncle Mo (2010), Shanghai Bobby (2012), Game Winner (2018), and Corniche (2021) – combined for 14 starts before the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile and won them all. All five capped unbeaten, Eclipse Award-winning campaigns in the Juvenile. All five winning favorites came out of Grade 1 wins: three came out of a victory in the Champagne Stakes at Belmont Park and two from the American Pharoah Stakes at Santa Anita Park.

Speed Paired With Class is Potent - The only one of the five favorites who did not lead from start to finish was Game Winner, who profiled as a stalker entering the 2018 Juvenile. He raced four lengths back in sixth after a half-mile and was within a head of the lead in early stretch.

Four of the five won by 1 ¾ lengths or more; only Shanghai Bobby, who won by a head in 2012, was seriously challenged in the stretch.

The Right Experience Counts - Of the six winners in the 7-2 to 5-1 range, only Stevie Wonderboy in 2005 did not have experience in a race around two turns and all six had a graded stakes win to his credit. Five of the six entered the Juvenile off a graded stakes win – Vindication (2002), Stevie Wonderboy (2005), Nyquist (2015), Classic Empire (2016), and Essential Quality (2020) – with the other, Midshipman in 2008, coming off a runner-up finish by less than a length in a Grade 1. Keep an eye out in that price range for graded stakes winners with route race experience.

What to Look for in a Longshot

Eight longshot winners crossed the finish line first at 10.50-1 or higher. That has helped boost the average odds of the Juvenile winner to 11.1-1 with a median of 4.6-1. Of the eight double-digit odds winners, four were higher than 25-1 odds: Action This Day, 26.80-1 in 2003; Wilko, 28.30-1 in 2004; Vale of York, 30.60-1 in 2009; and Storm the Court, 45.90-1 in 2019. Let’s take a closer look at the double-digit winners, but we’ll start by eliminating from the equation Vale of York, who shipped in from Italy and posted a shocking upset on a synthetic main track.

  • All of the other seven double-digit longshots (not counting Vale of York) finished in the top three in their final prep race, but only two won and both of those winners came out of a maiden special weight race score.
  • Four of the seven ran third and were beaten by open lengths, with three running third in Grade 1 races and Wilko coming out of a Group 2 race in Europe. So, it might be worth looking closer at the horses who rounded out the exacta/trifecta in key prep races knowing 2-year-olds can improve dramatically at this time of year.
  • Storm the Court inherited an uncontested pace after 9-10 favorite Dennis’ Moment stumbled badly at the start in 2019, but the other six longshot winners profiled as stalkers or closers and four of them were eighth or worse after the first quarter-mile and half-mile. (Note: Storm the Court also profiled as a stalker entering the race.)
  • These seven double-digit longshot winners (not counting Vale of York) were on average more than 6 ¾ lengths back after a half-mile, but that dramatically changed by early stretch as on average the seven were about a head in front, which to me indicates an explosive turn of foot among this group.
  • Six of the seven had only one win to their credit entering the Juvenile. Wilko had two wins from 10 starts, but the other six longshots we are looking at averaged just under three starts (2.83) with a median of three races.
  • My main takeaway from the seven double-digit longshots (not counting Vale of York) is to look for lightly raced prospects who have either been competitive against elite stakes competition or are coming off a maiden win. It also helps if they have shown the ability to rate off the pace and make a sustained late run.

Analyzing the 2022 Hopefuls

Cave Rock (BENOIT photo)

If Flightline in the Longines Breeders’ Cup Classic is not the biggest favorite of World Championships weekend, there is a chance that distinction might fall to Cave Rock in the Juvenile. An unbeaten Arrogate colt, Cave Rock has all of the qualities you would look for in a favorite for this race. He is from the barn of Bob Baffert – who has won 25% of the last 20 editions of this race – he’s won all three starts by 5 ¼ lengths or more, he has a Grade 1 win around two turns in California in winning the American Pharoah Stakes, and like four of the five favored winners he has elite tactical speed. Cave Rock checks all of the boxes and figures to be tough to beat as by far the fastest horse in the race on paper.

If not Cave Rock, then who? The other logical contenders are Claiborne Breeders’ Futurity winner Forte, Champagne Stakes winner Blazing Sevens, and American Pharoah runner-up National Treasure. I’m a little suspect of Blazing Sevens’ win on a sloppy track in the Champagne, but I do think he is a quality 2-year-old. Forte has a win over the main track at Keeneland from off the pace while navigating two turns, so he fits the profile a little better than Blazing Sevens. Cave Rock’s stablemate National Treasure also offers plenty of appeal with two-turn experience and solid speed figures, but I would demand some value before climbing on board. If he is 10-1 or higher, the Quality Road colt offers significant upside.

Of the possible longshots, I am intrigued by Lost Ark coming out of a brutal trip in the Breeders’ Futurity. He’s a big-striding horse who was practically stopped twice but still finished willingly for sixth after winning the one-mile Sapling Stakes by 7 ½ lengths in his previous start for Hall of Fame trainer Todd Pletcher (who also trains Forte). This half-brother (same dam [mother], different sire [father]) to elite 3-year-old filly Nest – runner-up in the 2022 Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets – ran much better than it looks on paper. He’s an off-the-pace longshot who is a proven stakes horse and faster than several of the horses who probably will offer significantly less value. The hope is the Breeders’ Futurity was a learning experience for Lost Ark and a better trip leads to a breakout performance at a big price.

Another interesting value play is Curly Jack coming out of a 10.83-1 upset win in the Grade 3 Iroquois Stakes when navigating two turns for the first time. He ran fifth earlier in the year in the Grade 3 Sanford Stakes after setting the pace and then got outfinished when rallying from off the pace in the seven-furlong Runhappy Ellis Park Juvenile Stakes. But he showed some maturation for trainer Tom Amoss when stretching out in distance and rallying to prevail by a length in the Iroquois. He’s well-rested and has been working well, so if the price is right Curly Jack looks like a solid value pick as he’s a proven graded stakes performer who has shown the ability to rate and finish.

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